Three-dimensional assessment

Phenomenon-Driven Tasks™

Short, 30-minute tasks that uncover how students think. Each one is built around a real phenomenon: students answer a question, then explain their reasoning in words or a drawing, so you see the thinking behind the answer. Every task is three-dimensional and aligned to NGSS and Texas TEKS.

FormativeEducativeSummative30 minutes

How PDTs work

One task, three ways to use it

Each task takes about 30 minutes and blurs the line between instruction and assessment. The same phenomenon-driven task works as a diagnostic before a unit, a teaching tool during it, and a summative measure at the end.

Before · Formative Diagnostic Give it before the unit to surface what students already think and shape your instruction.
During · Educative Educative Use it mid-unit to give students feedback on their thinking and guide where to go next.
After · Summative Summative Give it after the unit to measure how well students apply practices, concepts, and content together.

See one in action

What a task looks like

Here is a grade 3 task on patterns of motion. Every task pairs a choice with a reason, so you see the thinking behind the answer.

Example task · Grade 3 NGSS 3-PS2-2

Marble on a Curved Track

Students watch a short video of a marble rolling onto a curved track, then figure out how to predict where it will change direction when it starts from a different spot.

Part 1 · Predict

If the marble is released from a lower point, where will it first change direction?

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Explain your thinking (words or a drawing)
Part 2 · Investigate

Put the steps of the test in the order you would do them.

::Release the marble from the first spot and mark where it turns::Repeat from a lower spot and mark where it turns::Compare the results and look for a pattern
Explain your thinking (words or a drawing)

The reason lines are the point. A right answer alone can hide a misconception; the explanation shows how a student is actually thinking.

Shop by grade band Grades 3 to 5Grades 6 to 8Grades 9 to 12 · Coming soon

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